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Swazi Royal Family : ウィキペディア英語版
House of Dlamini

The House of Dlamini is the royal house of the Kingdom of Swaziland. Mswati III, as king and Ngwenyama of Swaziland, is the current head of the house of Dlamini. Swazi kings up to the present day are referred to as ''Ingwenyama'' and they rule together with the Queen Mother who is called ''Indlovukati''. The Swazi kings like other Nguni nations practice polygamy and thus have many wives and children.
==Foundations==

The Dlamini dynasty traces itself back to a chief ''Dlamini I'' (also known as ''Matalatala''), who is said to have migrated with the Swazi people from East Africa through Tanzania and Mozambique. Ngwane III, however, is often considered to be the first King of modern Swaziland, who ruled from 1745 to 1780. In the early years of the Dlamini dynasty, the people and the country in which they resided was called ''Ngwane'', after Ngwane III.
In the early 19th century, the Dlamini centre of power shifted to the central part of Swaziland, known as, Ezulwini valley. This occurred during the rule of Sobhuza I. In the south of country (present day Shiselweni), tensions between the Ngwane and the Ndwandwe led to armed conflict. To escape this conflict, Sobhuza moved his royal capital to Zombodze. In this process, he conquered many of the earlier inhabitants of the country, thereby incorporating them under his rule. Later on, Sobhuza was able to strategically avoid conflict with the powerful Zulu kingdom which was now ruling in the south of the Pongola River. The Dlamini dynasty grew in strength and ruled over a large country encompassing the whole of present Swaziland during this time.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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